![]() What impact do captures of senior drug cartel members have on the dynamics of drug-related violence? Does it matter if governments target drug kingpins versus lower-ranked lieutenants? We analyze whether the captures or killings of kingpins and lieutenants have increased drug-related violence and whether the violence spills over spatially. While these strategies can play an important role in disrupting the targeted criminal organization, they can also have unintended consequences, increasing inter-cartel and intra-cartel fighting and fragmenting criminal organizations. The security policies differed significantly from those of previous administrations in the use of a leadership strategy (the targeting for arrest of the highest levels or core leadership of criminal networks). In 2006, the Mexican government launched an aggressive campaign to weaken drug-trafficking organizations (DTOs). The goal of this paper is to use nearly a hundred years of gang research to better equip scholars and practitioners with a broader understanding of terrorism and insurgency in the era of globalisation by presenting a case study of ISIS using a street gang perspective. ![]() Terrorist groups are often compared to street gangs, yet it has not been until the last few years that gang researchers (Curry, 2011 Decker and Pyrooz, 2011 2015) have begun to compare and contrast these two deviant group archetypes. This paper urges similar case studies of terrorist organizations to determine the extent to which they conform to street gang characteristics. By introducing a gang-terror nexus on the crime-terror continuum this paper provides a useful perspective on the decentralised but dynamic nature of modern era insurgencies. This paper highlights how the expansive literature on street gangs is able to inform practical interventions to directly target ISIS and deradicalise potential recruits. ISIS while being qualitatively different from other terrorist groups actually has many similarities with street gangs allowing for the adaptation of effective gang prevention, intervention, and suppression strategies. The qualitative differences of ISIS make them more comparable to street gangs than other terrorist groups. The purpose of this paper is to use nearly a century’s worth of gang research to inform us about modern terrorist groups, specifically the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS).Ī case study approach is employed, comparing and contrasting the competing theoretical frameworks of gangs and terrorist organisations to understand group structure, demographics, patterns of behaviour (e.g., territoriality, strategic and instrumental violence), goals, and membership patterns of ISIS.
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